Baluran National Park: The African Savannah of Java

Baluran National Park: The African Savannah of Java

When travelers think of Indonesia, the first images that often come to mind are Bali’s sandy beaches, Komodo dragons in Flores, or the volcanic landscapes of Java. Yet, tucked away in East Java lies a hidden gem that few international tourists have heard of: Baluran National Park.

Nicknamed the “Africa van Java” or the African Savannah of Java, this protected area offers an otherworldly experience. Imagine driving through vast golden grasslands, spotting wild deer and peacocks roaming freely, and then ending your day with snorkeling on a pristine white-sand beach. is a unique blend of savanna, mountain, forest, mangrove, and coastline, making it a must-visit for travelers who want something different from the typical Indonesian itinerary.

Why Visit Baluran National Park?

Unlike the crowded beaches of Bali or the popular tourist trails in Bromo and Ijen, Baluran remains relatively untouched and quiet. It’s one of the few places in Indonesia where you can experience a true wildlife safari atmosphere.

Here’s why Baluran stands out:

• Diverse Ecosystems in One Place: From savannas and rainforests to mangroves and coral-rich beaches.
• Wildlife Encounters: Home to the endangered Javan banteng, peacocks, deer, monkeys, and more than 150 bird species.
• Unique Landscapes: A rare savanna environment in tropical Indonesia, set against the dramatic backdrop of Mount Baluran.
• Off-the-Beaten-Path Adventure: Less crowded compared to other national parks, offering a more authentic and immersive experience.

For adventurous travelers, Baluran feels like stepping into a mini-African safari without ever leaving Southeast Asia.

Safari Tour Baluran National Park ( 1 Day Trip )

Main Attractions in Baluran

1. Bekol Savannah – The Heart of Baluran

The Bekol Savannah is the. Stretching across thousands of hectares, this grassland is often compared to Africa’s Serengeti. Visitors can spot wildlife grazing freely while the dormant Mount Baluran (1,247 meters) towers in the background.

• Dry Season (April–October): The grasses turn golden brown, creating a cinematic African-like panorama.
• Rainy Season (November–March): The savanna transforms into lush green fields, giving a completely different atmosphere.

It’s also the best spot for wildlife photography, especially during sunrise and sunset when the light bathes the landscape in golden hues.

2. Bama Beach – White Sand and Coral Reefs

Located about 3 kilometers from Bekol, Bama Beach offers a completely different vibe. The calm waters and white sandy shores make it perfect for a relaxing afternoon.

• Kayaking & Swimming: Safe and enjoyable due to the shallow, clear waters.
• Mangrove Exploration: A nearby mangrove forest adds to the area’s biodiversity.

Unlike many famous Indonesian beaches, Bama remains relatively quiet, making it a peaceful retreat.

3. Mangrove Forests

The mangrove ecosystem near Bama Beach is an important conservation area. A wooden boardwalk lets visitors stroll deep into the mangroves while spotting kingfishers, herons, and even mudskippers. It’s a great educational stop for families or eco-travelers.

4. Wildlife Encounters

Baluran is a wildlife enthusiast’s paradise. Among its most notable inhabitants are:

• Banteng (Bos javanicus): The park’s symbol, though now endangered.
• Rusa (deer), wild buffalo, and monkeys often seen along the roads.
• Peafowls (male peacocks) proudly displaying their iridescent feathers.
• Over 155 bird species, making Baluran a top spot for birdwatching.
• Javan leopard: Extremely rare but still present in the deeper forest areas.

Things to Do in Baluran

1. Safari Drive: Bring or rent a car/motorbike to explore the savanna at your own pace. Early morning is best for spotting animals.
2. Photography & Videography: Landscapes and wildlife provide incredible opportunities for both professional and amateur photographers.
3. Birdwatching: Bring binoculars to spot hornbills, junglefowl, and migratory birds.
4. Mangrove Walk: A quiet nature trail for those who enjoy slow exploration.

How to Get to Baluran

By Air

• Nearest Airport: Banyuwangi International Airport (BWX) – about 1.5 hours from the park.
• Alternative: Juanda International Airport in Surabaya (SUB), then a 5–6 hour drive.

By Land

• From Banyuwangi: Around 1 hour by car or motorbike.
• From Situbondo: Approximately 45 minutes.
• From Surabaya: About 255 km, taking 5–6 hours by private car or bus.

Many international tourists combine Bali with Baluran:

• Take a ferry from Gilimanuk (Bali) to Ketapang (Banyuwangi).
• From Ketapang, it’s a 1.5-hour drive to Baluran.

Entrance Fees

Entrance fees may vary, but here’s a general guide (as of 2025):

• Domestic Tourists: IDR 15,000–20,000 (≈ USD 1–1.50)
• International Tourists: IDR 150,000 (≈ USD 10)
• Additional charges may apply for vehicles, cameras, and camping.

Best Time to Visit

• Dry Season (April–October): The best time for safari, as wildlife is easier to spot in the open savanna. The landscapes turn golden, offering spectacular photo opportunities.
• Rainy Season (November–March): Fewer tourists and greener scenery, but access roads can be muddy and challenging.

Tip: Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for the best chance to see wildlife and enjoy cooler temperatures.

Travel Tips for International Visitors

• Transportation: Rent a motorbike or car with a driver for easier access. Public transportation is limited.
• Stay Nearby: Consider staying in Banyuwangi or Situbondo, where accommodation options range from budget hostels to mid-range hotels.
• Guided Tours: Hiring a local guide is recommended for deeper insight into the park’s biodiversity.
• Pack Essentials: Sunscreen, hat, insect repellent, snacks, and plenty of drinking water.
• Respect Nature: Do not feed or disturb animals, and carry back all your trash.
• Cash is King: Bring cash for entrance fees, as card payments may not be available.

Baluran National Park is a rare gem that showcases a side of Indonesia many travelers never expect to see. With its vast golden savannas, rich wildlife, mangrove forests, and tranquil beaches, it offers an adventure unlike any other in the country.

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